|
Sake in the Old Days
Hiroshi Kawabata
6/2003
As culture
develops; transportation from place to place improves. Then
country towns start turning into cities. As time goes by,
entertainment districts spring up, and bars and restaurants
get crowded with businessmen seeking some relaxation after
work.
In Japan,
unlike today’s disorderly drinking businessmen, people in the
past only drank Sake on special occasions and with in party
situations. People drank Sake on “the grandest days,” such as
for weddings and other celebrations. The Sake drank on such
occasions was made in a special way, and it was considered a
sacred drink that one served to God. It was only after first
serving God that the Sake was passed down and served to the
guests. By sharing the sacred Sake, each person absorbed
divine power, and together they bonded in a common happiness
at the celebration. In this way, Sake and “grandest days”
developed a tight connection, the roots of which go very deep.
The customs surrounding sake have passed on to today, even
during this time when you don’t need a special reason for
drinking sake. For example, at a wedding party, instead of
cutting a cake, Japanese still like to open up a new Sake
barrel, drink a toast, and share it with everybody at the
party. Also, when a shop has a grand opening, or on the first
day of a big event, people break open a new Sake barrel to
wish well on the happening.
Exchanging
Sake cups often takes place when making a promise or
commitment. Japan has ceremony called “Yuinou,” which is for
an oath to get engaged to someone. At the Yuinou ceremony, the
fiancés exchange Sake cups to firm up the promise.
There are more rites related to Sake
cups. One of the most solemn and meaningful ones is the
“exchange of sake cups during the exchange of marriage vows”
at a wedding. Later, a ceremony called the “exchange of sake
cups for a new parent-child relationship” is held. This is
also very important, because this ceremony bonds two people
who are considered complete strangers into a parent and child.
Also, I don’t
know very much about Yakuza (Japanese Mafia), but I heard they
have a ceremony called the “exchange of sake cups among sworn
brothers.” This ceremony is to promise to be in their
brotherhood forever, and to make their commitment very tight.
Since ancient times, Japanese have loved
to enjoy the beauty of nature. When an occasion for
appreciating the greatness of nature comes up, Sake is always
part of it. Hanamizake (cherry-blossom viewing Sake),
Yukimizake (snow-viewing Sake), and Tsukimizake (Moon-viewing
sake) all have a long history in Japan, and we still retain
these great old customs today. Nowadays, there are banquets
such as end of the year parties and New Year’s parties where
Sake is established as part of the celebration. Originally,
those banquets were considered to have Gods in attendance, and
the concept was to share dinner and drink with them. Ancient
books say that those banquets were made to ensure the
relationship between people and the Gods who could not be
seen.
Today the
techniques for Sake manufacturing are well developed. Enjoying
good Sake is really wonderful. However, it is also wonderful
to take a minute to reflect about the culture and history of
Sake, enjoying it just that much more.
|