Kyushu, located southwest of the main island of Honshu, offers a mild climate, lush green countryside, hot springs, and mysterious volcanic formations.

Because of its proximity to Korea and China, Kyushu, from the fourth century on, was culturally influenced by its more sophisticated neighbors. It was also the first point of contact with the West when the Portuguese landed here in the 16th century.

Fukuoka, 6 hrs. by Shinkansen super express from Tokyo and 3 hrs. from Shin-Osaka, is the rail gateway to Kyushu. In recent years, the city has emerged as a strategic point of international exchange with the rest of Asia. The intriguing Fukuoka Museum of Asian Fine Art, opened in 1999, is well worth a visit as it showcases the "now" of Asia.

Fukuoka is renowned for its Hakata-ori silk textiles, and gala Hakata Dontaku and Yamagasa festivals. At Dazaifu, 20 min. by car from Fukuoka, many archeological finds related to Japan's ancient court culture can be found.

Nagasaki is a base from which to visit Unzen. Nagasaki was the only Japanese port open to foreign trade by the Tokugawa shogunate during the period of Japan's seclusion from 1639 to 1859. Nagasaki was also the target of the second atomic bomb dropped on Japan during World War 11.

Primary attractions in the city include Sofukuji Temple, known as the Chinese Temple, the Oura Catholic Church - a National Treasure - and the century-old Glover Mansion. It is also noted for its scenery reminiscent of the setting for Puccini's opera, Madame Butterfly.

Nagasaki Peace Park was laid out to commemorate the exact spot of the atomic blast on August 9, 1945, three days after the first was dropped on Hiroshima.

Unzen, a pleasant 2-hr. drive from Nagasaki, features both highland and seashore hot-spring resorts. Mt. Unzen, an active volcano, consists of three peaks, the highest being Fugendake (alt. 1,360 m.). Shimalbara is where Shimalbara Castle once stood. Its donjon, a reconstruction, is now a museum, displaying records and documents relating to the Christians of the district who made their last stand here in their struggle against persecution by the Shogunate in 1638.

Kumamoto is 1 hr. 30 min. by limited express train from Hakata Sta. Major tourist spots include Kumamoto Castle and Suizenji Park. Kumamoto is also a gateway to Aso-kuju National Park, which includes volcanoes such as Mt. Aso, the world's largest volcanic caldera, and Mt. Kuju.

Beppu Spa, 15 min. by train from Oita, is situated on the eastern coast of Kyushu. Beppu, a spa town, is famous for its bubbling mud ponds, the most active of which detonate loudly and throw mud into the air. When it comes to public hot spring baths, there over 100 - eloquent proof that this is one of Japan's greatest hot spring resorts. Try hopping from one public bath to another and enjoy the many different hot spring waters.

Usuki Sekibutsu, Oita	Doroyu Hot Spring in Beppu

Miyazaki, 3 hrs. 20 min. by limited express train from Oita, is a favorite vacation spot.

Nichinan Kaigan Quasi-National Park, extending for about 100 km. along the seacoast south of Miyazaki, is the foremost tourist highlight. Its principal attraction is Aoshima Island, a tiny islet densely covered with biro or betel-nut palms.

Kagoshima is 2 hrs. 20 min. by limited express train from Miyazaki. The city abounds in scenic attractions, historic sites, and hot springs and is dominated by Sakurajima, an active volcano.

One hour by train from Nishi-Kagoshima Sta. is lbusuki, one of the most celebrated hot-spring resorts in Japan. Located at the southernmost tip of the Satsuma Peninsula, it owes its popularity in part to its lovely white sandy beach and lush subtropical vegetation. A unique form of hot sand-bathing is offered here and is a great way to relax.

Yakushima Island, 40 min. by air from Kagoshima Airport, is home to a primeval forest of "Yaku-sugi" cedars dating back thousands of years. Many outdoor activities can be enjoyed, including mountain climbing, valley trekking, canoeing and eco tours among others.

© 2002 by Japan National Tourist Organization. For more information on any of these sights please contact JNTO at: 213.623.1952 www.jnto.go.jp